Jade plants (Crassula ovata) are popular by the name money plants or lucky plants attributed to their shiny fleshy green leaves and do not require much care. Nonetheless, despite their being rather low-maintenance, there are some measures that should be strictly followed in order to maintain the plants in their healthy and lively state. Below are some of the tips and tricks that will assist you in caring for jade plant.
1. Proper Light Exposure
Jade plants love sunlight, but it’s essential to strike the right balance:
- Ideal Light Conditions: Place your jade plant in a spot where it can receive bright, indirect sunlight. They thrive best with about 4-6 hours of light daily.
- Avoid Direct Sunlight: Too much direct sunlight, especially in the afternoon, can scorch the leaves. If you notice browning or crispy edges, move your plant to a slightly shadier spot.
2. Watering Wisely
Watering is a critical aspect of jade plant care, and overwatering is a common mistake:
- Watering Schedule: Water your jade plant only when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry. This usually means watering once every 2-3 weeks, but frequency can vary depending on your climate and the season.
- Watering Technique: When you water, do so thoroughly, allowing water to drain out of the bottom of the pot. Empty the saucer to prevent the plant from sitting in water, which can lead to root rot.
- Winter Care: During the winter months, reduce watering since the plant’s growth slows down and it requires less moisture.
3. Soil and Potting
The right soil and pot are crucial for a jade plant’s health:
- Soil Type: Use a well-draining succulent or cactus mix. You can also make your own by mixing regular potting soil with sand or perlite.
- Pot Choice: Choose a pot with drainage holes to prevent water accumulation. Terracotta pots are a good option as they allow for better air circulation around the roots.
4. Temperature and Humidity
Jade plants prefer stable, warm environments:
- Temperature: Keep your jade plant in a room where temperatures range from 65-75°F (18-24°C). They can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures at night but should not be exposed to temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
- Humidity: Jade plants are tolerant of average indoor humidity levels. Avoid placing them in overly humid or damp areas like bathrooms.
5. Fertilizing
Jade plants don’t require heavy feeding, but occasional fertilization can boost their growth:
- Fertilizing Schedule: Feed your jade plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength once every 4-6 months during the growing season (spring and summer).
- Avoid Over-Fertilizing: Too much fertilizer can harm your jade plant, leading to salt buildup in the soil and potentially burning the roots.
6. Pruning and Maintenance
Regular maintenance can keep your jade plant looking its best:
- Pruning: Trim leggy or overgrown branches to maintain the plant’s shape and encourage bushier growth. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.
- Cleaning: Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust, which can block sunlight and hinder photosynthesis.
- Repotting: Repot your jade plant every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its pot. This gives the roots more room to grow and replenishes the soil’s nutrients.
7. Pest Control
Jade plants are relatively pest-resistant, but they can occasionally attract pests:
- Common Pests: Look out for mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can usually be spotted on the undersides of leaves or along stems.
- Treatment: Treat infestations by wiping the affected areas with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. For more severe infestations, use a mild insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Conclusion
If adequately cared for, then a jade plant can be a pleasant addition to your home that can serve you for many years. Therefore, taking time to water the plant, giving it adequate lighting as well as subjecting it to the right environmental conditions will make your jade plant to remain healthy and alive.
